The game is played by either two or four people, if there are two people playing then each player takes two opposite colours, yellow and green versus red and blue 

 

• If there are four players then the players opposite each other become partners, so Yellow partners with Green, and Red partners with Blue.

• To travel around the board two dice are thrown, players moving the amount shown on the dice, a six permitting an extra turn.

• To see who goes first each player throws the dice and whoever throws the highest starts.

• In order to exit the player's base it is necessary for a six to be thrown, which results in putting a piece on the coloured square joining the base known as the doorstep. However, if on the very first throw snake eyes (two ones) is thrown then all player (and partner's) pieces come out of the base onto the doorsteps- known as all bits out.

• Play then continues with the next player. If on rolling snake eyes on the first throw a player again throws snake eyes on their second throw all of their pieces return to the base.

• Small variations are played by different elements of the Navy especially. In this case under WAFU Rules, a player must call "snake eyes" prior to his first roll to benefit from rolling two "ones". He cannot do this retrospectively. If playing with a partner, then only his pieces come out not his partners.

• A throw can be split up into the two separate numbers so it is possible to move two different pieces as in backgammon. However, unlike backgammon if a player is moving only a single piece, then they must move it the sum of the two dice rather than moving the value of the first die and then moving the value of the second die.

• If a player's piece lands on a square with an opponent's piece, then, as in Ludo, that piece is sent back to the opponent's base.

• If a piece lands on a square with a playing piece of the same colour then this is known as a blob and is basically a barrier. An opposing piece is not allowed to jump over them, but friendly pieces can. The only way an opposing piece can get by a blob is to destroy it. A player can do this by landing on an opponent's 'blob' with a 'blob' of their own or to 'six' the 'blob' off. To do this they will need to have a playing piece adjacent to the blob and then on their turn throw X + 1 sixes where X = the number of playing pieces forming the blob. Note that if the blob is on its own colour doorstep, then an additional six (i.e. X + 2 sixes) must be thrown to remove the blob and exit the homebase.

• If one succeeds in knocking the blob off then the single playing piece used to attack the blob is moved to the square that the blob was on and the pieces forming the blob are returned to the base. Play then continues to the next player.

• If a player's piece lands on a square with a playing piece that belongs to their partner or is their other colour, then this is called a mixi blob (or a mixed barrier). Unlike blobs, a mixi blob is equivalent to a single playing piece so the opponent can land on the square and send all the playing bits back to their relevant bases. The opponent can pass over a friendly mixi blob as it provides no barrier to movement; a blob may not be attacked by a piece from an adjacent opposing mixi blob.

• As in Ludo, one does need to roll the exact number of spaces left to get home and if a player's pieces are in the tube (or pipe) then they cannot be attacked unless they are playing WAFU rules.

• If playing with a partner and all their pieces get home first, they can then continue rolling in the hopes of getting a six. If they do roll a six, then, on their next turn, they can then roll for and move their partner's pieces as well. However, remaining pieces cannot be moved by the partner once they are in the tube.

• WAFU Rules also require an exact out, not just a number in excess of that required to take the piece home.

• A player can either move normally or attack (or six) a blob. A piece cannot be moved next to a blob and then, on the same go, attack it.

• If only one die value is able to be played, the higher value must always take preference.

• If a player is unable to get any of his pieces home before losing, he has been subject to an "8-piece dicking" and should have name written on the reverse side of the board with a date.

 

Advanced rules

• Another rule, which is often accepted in the game, is the formation of superblobs, this is more than two of one players pieces on the same space. A superblob cannot be moved around the board.

• Once a player has got one or more pieces into the pipe, an opposing player that lands on the end of that pipe can, on their next go, declare suckback. The player then rolls the dice and if one of the numbers on the dice, or the sum of both, is the same as the number of spaces the other piece is up the pipe, it is returned to its base. If the number is missed then he moves on a square preventing multiple attempts at a "suckback."

• In addition a "blowback" is the reverse of this, with the player of the piece in the "pipe/tube" risks it remaining vulnerable to a "suckback" by attempting to role the exact number of spaces between his piece and that of his opponent. If thrown, the opponent's piece is removed to the start. The inclusions of these extra rules are generally referred to as "WAFU rules" as they are most commonly played within Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy. Though recently these rules have spread into the RAF and AAC as the three services now train together.

• Mixi-blobs can also be formed, where the blob consists of more than one colour. This is often done when two players have paired up as the blob can no longer be moved. To move the blob the top piece must be moved, and so on until the blob becomes all one colour.

• Although not strictly required of by the rules, there are several other traditions. A player purely throwing and moving his pieces to end the game without entering into the spirit of the game can be politely censured for being a "Ludo player" or heckled and embarrassed by the surrounding throng that can gather around heated games.

• Cheating is not cheating unless caught. Whereupon a charge of "timber shifting" (the pieces usually having been made from a cut up broom handle) can be issued, returning a piece to its rightful place. Any timber shifting call should only come from those playing, hints from the crowd should be restricted to overly complex discussions of tactics or superfluous detail that serves only to distract.

• If an 8-piece dicking is threatened, a player may resort to "up boarding" depositing all pieces onto the floor but he will be punished for such an action, in line with an 8-piecing, by having his named added to the reverse side of the board.

• A "stand up" finish is for the more debonair player who wishes to finish in style. When requiring a number to finish that is possible from one dice throw. The player can state "stand up finish", throw his dice, stand up and walk away from the game without looking at the resulting throw in the hope that the correct number has appeared and he has won. Failing to do so, results in a slinking back to the board to continue, accompanied by polite banter from those present.